Ifu nziza cyane Ifu ya Hafnium yinganda zingufu za atome
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Hafnium nicyuma cyiza-cyuma cyinzibacyuho.Hafnium ntisubiza hamwe na acide hydrochloric, acide acide sulfurike hamwe nigisubizo gikomeye cya alkali, ariko irashonga muri acide hydrofluoric na aqua regia.Ifu ya Hafnium isanzwe ikorwa na hydrodehydrogenation.
Ibisobanuro
| Zr + Hf | O | Zr | Si | C. | Hf |
| 99.5min. | 0.077 | 1.5 | 0.08 | 0.009 | Kuringaniza |
Gusaba
Ifu ya Hafnium Hf ikoreshwa cyane cyane:
1. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri X-ray cathode no gukora insinga za tungsten;
2. Hafnium isukuye ifite ibyiza bya plastike, gutunganya byoroshye no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kwangirika, kandi ni ibikoresho byingenzi mu nganda zingufu za atome;
3. Hafnium ifite igice kinini cyo gufata amashanyarazi ya neutron, ikagira icyuma cyiza cya neutron, gishobora gukoreshwa nkinkoni igenzura nigikoresho cyo gukingira mumashanyarazi ya atome;
4. Ifu ya Hafnium irashobora gukoreshwa nka moteri ya roketi
5. Hafnium irashobora gukoreshwa nka getter kuri sisitemu nyinshi zaka umuriro.Hafnium ibona irashobora gukuraho ogisijeni, azote nizindi myuka idakenewe igaragara muri sisitemu;
6. Hafnium ikoreshwa kenshi nk'inyongera mu mavuta ya hydraulic kugirango wirinde guhindagurika kw'amavuta ya hydraulic mugihe cyo gukora ibyago byinshi.Nkuko Hafnium ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ihindagurika, muri rusange ikoreshwa mu mavuta ya hydraulic yinganda n’amavuta ya hydraulic;
7. Hafnium element nayo ikoreshwa mugutunganya Intel45nm iheruka;
8. Amavuta ya Hafnium arashobora gukoreshwa nk'imbere yo gukingira imbere ya roketi no gutwara ibinyabiziga byongera kwinjira, naho ibivangwa na Hf-Ta birashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibyuma n'ibikoresho byo kurwanya.Hafnium ikoreshwa nkibintu byongerera imbaraga amavuta arwanya ubushyuhe, nka alloys ya tungsten, molybdenum, na tantalum.HfC irashobora gukoreshwa nkinyongera ya karbide ya sima kubera ubukana bwayo hamwe no gushonga.
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Turatanga kandi insinga ya hafnium na hafnium, murakaza neza!
