Imiterere yimiti ya tungsten karbide

Carbide ya Tungsten (WC) ni ubwoko bukomeye buvanze, bugizwe na karubone na tungsten ibintu bihujwe neza.Imiterere yimiti irahagaze neza, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kubyitwaramo umwuka, aside, alkali nibindi mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Byongeye kandi, karbide ya tungsten nayo ifite aho ishonga cyane kandi igakomera, ibyo bigatuma igumana imikorere myiza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi.

Ibintu bifatika bya tungsten karbide

Imiterere yumubiri wa karubide ya tungsten harimo ubwinshi bwayo, ubukana, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, nibindi. Ubucucike bwayo bugera kuri 15,6g / cm³, kandi ubukana ni ubwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama, kugeza kuri 2800-3500MPa.Byongeye kandi, karbide ya tungsten ifite kandi ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro hamwe n’amashanyarazi, ku buryo ikoreshwa cyane mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi, semiconductor hamwe n’indi mirima.

Uburyo bwo gutegura karbide ya tungsten

Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutegura karbide ya tungsten nuburyo bwamashanyarazi, uburyo bwo kugabanya nibindi.Uburyo bwa mashanyarazi bukoreshwa na electrolysis yicyuma cya tungsten na karubone, kuburyo ikora mugihe runaka kugirango itange karbide ya tungsten.Ihame ryo kugabanya ni ugukora WO-₃ hamwe na karubone yumukara hejuru yubushyuhe bwo gukora karbide ya tungsten.Ubu buryo bushobora kugera ku musaruro munini uhuza inganda zikenewe.

Tungsten karbide yo gusaba

Carbide ya Tungsten ifite porogaramu nyinshi, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, indege, imodoka n'ibindi.Mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki, tungsten karbide ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gutema karbide, ibikoresho byo gutema, nibindi, kugirango tunoze neza.Mu rwego rwindege, karbide ya tungsten irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice bya moteri yindege, ibice byububiko bwindege, nibindi, kugirango ubushyuhe bwayo bwiyongere kandi birwanya kwambara.Mu rwego rwimodoka, karbide ya tungsten ikoreshwa mugukora ibice bya moteri, ibikoresho, nibindi, kugirango barusheho kwambara no kurwanya ruswa.

Ibyiza bya tungsten karbide

Ibyiza bya tungsten karbide bigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:

1. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane: Carbide ya Tungsten irashobora kugumana imiterere ihamye yimiti munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kuba okiside kandi ikangirika.

2. Kurwanya Oxidation: Carbide ya Tungsten ntabwo yoroshye okiside ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi irashobora kurwanya isuri ya okiside.

3. Imbaraga nyinshi nubukomezi: Carbide ya Tungsten ifite ubukana nimbaraga nyinshi, irashobora kurwanya imihangayiko myinshi hamwe nibidukikije biremereye.

4. Kurwanya kwambara neza: Carbide ya Tungsten ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya kwambara kandi irashobora kurwanya neza guterana no kwambara.

Ibibi bya tungsten karbide

Nubwo karubide ya tungsten ifite ibyiza byinshi, nayo ifite ibibi bimwe.Mbere ya byose, gutunganya karbide ya tungsten biragoye kandi bisaba ibikoresho byihariye nibikorwa.Icya kabiri, igiciro cya tungsten karbide kiri hejuru cyane, igabanya ikoreshwa ryayo mubice bimwe.Byongeye kandi, tungsten karbide irwanya ingaruka ni mbi, yoroshye, igomba kwitondera.

Iterambere ryigihe kizaza cya tungsten karbide

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nubuhanga, tungsten karbide ifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere mugihe kizaza.Mbere ya byose, ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya tungsten karbide bigenda bitezwa imbere, nka nano tungsten karbide, karbide ya tungsten, nibindi, bifite imikorere myiza hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha.Icya kabiri, uburyo bushya bwo gutegura nubuhanga nabwo buragenda bugaragara, nko kubika imyuka ya chimique, kongera plasma, nibindi, bishobora gutegura ibikoresho byiza bya tungsten karbide nziza cyane.

Nigute ushobora gukoresha karbide ya tungsten

Kugira ngo dukoreshe karbide ya tungsten mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, tugomba mbere na mbere gusobanukirwa imiterere yayo n'ibiyiranga, tugahitamo ibikoresho bya karubide ya tungsten ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye.Icya kabiri, dukwiye kwitondera guhitamo tekinoroji yo gutunganya, kwirinda gutunganya cyane no kuvura ubushyuhe bwinshi, kugirango dukomeze imikorere n’umutekano wa karubide ya tungsten.Byongeye kandi, dukwiye kwita kubibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije n’umutekano, no kugabanya imyanda n’ingaruka ku bidukikije bishoboka.

Muri make, tungsten karbide ni ibikoresho bifite porogaramu nini kandi ishobora guteza imbere ejo hazaza, kandi ibyifuzo byayo mubice bitandukanye ni binini.Binyuze mu bushakashatsi buhoraho no guhanga udushya, twizeye ko tuzakoresha neza ibi bikoresho byiza mu bihe biri imbere kandi tugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’umuryango w’abantu.