Alumina ni ibintu bisanzwe bidasanzwe bidafite ubutare, bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubuvuzi n’izindi nzego.

Alumina Intangiriro

Alumina ni ifu yera cyangwa yera-yera ifite formulaire ya Al2O3 nuburemere bwa molekile ya 101.96.Nibintu bigizwe na aluminium na ogisijeni, bifite aho bishonga cyane kandi bikomeye.Alumina ni ibikoresho byingenzi byinganda, bikoreshwa cyane mubutaka, ibirahure, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubuvuzi nizindi nzego.

Imiterere yumubiri wa alumina

Imiterere yumubiri ya alumina ahanini irimo ubucucike, ubukana, ituze ryumuriro, ibintu bya optique nibindi.Ubucucike bwa alumina ni 3.9-4.0g / cm3, ubukana ni ubukana bwa Mohs 9, ubushyuhe bwumuriro buri hejuru, naho gushonga ni 2054 ℃.Mubyongeyeho, alumina nayo ifite ibyiza byiza bya optique kandi nibikoresho byingenzi bya optique.

Imiterere yimiti ya alumina

Imiterere ya chimique ya alumina ahanini ikubiyemo imikorere ya reaction hamwe nibintu bitandukanye bya shimi, aside na alkali.Alumina ifata aside ikora umunyu wa aluminium n'amazi, hamwe na alkali ikora hydroxide ya aluminium n'amazi.Muri icyo gihe, alumina ifite kandi imiterere ya aside irike, ishobora gufata imiti myinshi.

Uburyo bwo gutegura alumina

Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutegura alumina nuburyo bwimiti, uburyo bwumubiri nibindi.Uburyo bwa chimique buterwa ahanini no kutabogama kwumunyu wa aluminium na hydroxide kugirango ubone hydroxide ya aluminium, hanyuma unyuze mu bushyuhe bwinshi kugirango ubone okiside ya aluminium.Uburyo bwumubiri bukoreshwa cyane cyane binyuze mumabuye yangirika, kurigata, korohereza hamwe nizindi ntambwe zo kubona alumina.

Umwanya wo gusaba Alumina

Alumina ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubuvuzi n'izindi nzego.Mu nganda, alumina ikoreshwa mugukora ubukerarugendo, ibirahure, ibifuniko nibindi.Mu rwego rwubwubatsi, alumina ikoreshwa mugukora inzugi, Windows, urukuta rwumwenda nibindi.Mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki, alumina ikoreshwa mugukora imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi. Mu rwego rwa farumasi, alumina ikoreshwa mugukora ibiyobyabwenge, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibindi.

Amajyambere yiterambere rya alumina

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, urwego rwo gukoresha alumina ni rwinshi kandi rwagutse.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho bishya, ingufu nshya nizindi nzego, icyifuzo cya alumina kizakomeza kwiyongera.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, ikoranabuhanga ry’umusaruro wa alumina rizakomeza gutera imbere, kandi uburyo bw’ibidukikije bwangiza ibidukikije, bukora neza kandi buzigama ingufu bizahinduka inzira yiterambere.

Alumina nigikoresho cyingenzi kidasanzwe kidafite ubutare, gifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha nagaciro kingenzi mubukungu.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ibikoresho bishya n’ingufu nshya n’izindi nzego, icyifuzo cya alumina kizakomeza kwiyongera, mu gihe ikoranabuhanga ry’umusaruro wa alumina rizakomeza gutera imbere, kandi ritange umusanzu munini mu iterambere ry’abantu.