Intangiriro kuri amorphous boron ifu

Ifu ya Amorphous boron ni ubwoko bwibintu bifite kristu idasanzwe igizwe nibintu bya boron.Ugereranije na boron gakondo ya kristaline, ifu ya amorphous boron ifite ibikorwa byimiti myinshi kandi ikoreshwa cyane.Gutegura no gukoresha ifu ya amorphous boron nicyerekezo cyingenzi cyubushakashatsi mubijyanye na chimie nibikoresho bya siyanse mumyaka yashize.

Uburyo bwo gutegura ifu ya amorphous boron

Ifu ya amorphous boron itegurwa nububiko bwa chimique (CVD), gusohora, laser pulse, plasma nibindi bikorwa bidasanzwe.Ubu buryo bugomba gukorwa munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu, kandi ibipimo byerekana bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango ubone ifu ya amorphous boron ikora cyane.

Muri byo, kubika imyuka ya chimique no gusohora nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gutegura.Muri ubu buryo, amasoko ya boron (nka boron trichloride, silicon tetrachloride, nibindi) hamwe na gaze ya hydrogen ikora mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango itange ifu ya amorphous boron.Ingano yingirakamaro, morphologie nibikorwa bya chimique yifu ya amorphous boron irashobora kugenzurwa no kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwimikorere, umuvuduko nigipimo.

Gukoresha ifu ya amorphous boron

Kubera imiterere yihariye nibikorwa bya chimique, ifu ya amorphous boron ifite ibyifuzo byinshi mubikorwa byinshi.Hano hari uduce twinshi two gusaba:

1. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru:ifu ya amorphous boron ifite ingufu zo hejuru hamwe nibikorwa bya chimique, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nkumusemburo wubushyuhe bwo hejuru kubintu byinshi bivura imiti, nka synthesis ya ammonia hamwe na hydrocarbon yamenetse.

Ikirere:Uburemere bworoheje, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwubushyuhe bwa poro ya amorphous boron ituma ifite agaciro gakoreshwa mubikorwa byindege.Kurugero, irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bihanitse cyane hamwe nibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

3. Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki:Ubushuhe buhebuje bwumuriro hamwe nubushakashatsi bwamashanyarazi ya poro ya amorphous boron bituma ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byubushyuhe hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibikoresho muri microelectronics hamwe nibikoresho bya optoelectronic.

Ibyiza bya amorphous boron ifu

1. Bikora cyane:Ifu ya Amorphous boron ifite ingufu zo hejuru hamwe nibikorwa bya chimique, kandi irashobora kubyitwaramo nibintu bitandukanye hamwe nubushuhe mubushyuhe buke hamwe nigitutu, ibyo bigatuma igira ibintu byiza cyane muri catalizator hamwe na reaction ya synthique.

2. Umutimanama mwinshi:ifu ya amorphous boron irashobora gukomeza kubungabunga imiti yubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma ishobora gukoreshwa mubihe bidukikije.

3. Umuyoboro mwiza w'amashanyarazi hamwe n'amashanyarazi:Amashanyarazi yumuriro hamwe n amashanyarazi yumuriro wa amorphous boron bituma uhitamo neza mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Irashobora guhererekanya neza ubushyuhe no gukumira imiyoboro ngufi, bityo igatezimbere imikorere nogukomeza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

4. Biroroshye gutunganya:ifu ya amorphous boron iroroshye gutunganywa muburyo bwa chimique kandi irashobora guhindurwa muburyo bwa chimique, kandi irashobora gutunganywa muburyo butandukanye no mubunini binyuze muburyo butandukanye kugirango bikemure ibikenewe bitandukanye.

5. Kuvugururwa:Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gukora ifu ya amorphous boron ni byinshi kandi birashobora kuvugururwa, bigatuma igiciro cyacyo kiba gito, kandi kikaba cyujuje ibisabwa niterambere rirambye.

Muri make, ifu ya amorphous boron ifite ibyifuzo byinshi muri catalizator, icyogajuru, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nizindi nzego kubera imiterere yihariye n'imikorere myiza.Hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubijyanye no gutegura no gukoresha ifu ya amorphous boron, dufite impamvu zo kwizera ko izagira uruhare runini mubijyanye na siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga.

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