Ifu ya Hafnium ni ubwoko bwifu yifu ifite agaciro gakomeye gakoreshwa, ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ikirere, inganda zikora imiti nizindi nzego.Uburyo bwo gutegura, imiterere yumubiri, imiti yimiti, ikoreshwa numutekano wifu ya hafnium yatangijwe muriyi mpapuro.

1. Uburyo bwo gutegura ifu ya hafnium

Uburyo bwo gutegura ifu ya hafnium burimo cyane cyane uburyo bwa chimique, uburyo bwa electrolysis, uburyo bwo kugabanya, nibindi. Muri byo, uburyo bwa chimique nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane, aribwo kugabanya okiside ya hafnium mubyuma bya hafnium hakoreshejwe reaction ya chimique, hanyuma kuyisya mu ifu.Uburyo bwa electrolysis nugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no kugabanya igisubizo cyumunyu wa hafnium kugirango ubone ifu yicyuma cya hafnium.Uburyo bwo kugabanya nugukora oxyde ya hafnium hamwe no kugabanya agent mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango ubone ifu ya hafnium.

2. Ibintu bifatika byifu ya hafnium

Ifu ya Hafnium ni ifu yumukara wumukara wumukara hamwe nubucucike bwinshi, gushonga cyane hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.Ubucucike bwayo ni 13.3g / cm3, aho gushonga ni 2200 ℃, kurwanya ruswa birakomeye, birashobora kuguma bihamye mubushyuhe bwinshi.

3. Imiterere yimiti yifu ya hafnium

Ifu ya Hafnium ifite imiti ihamye kandi ntabwo byoroshye kubyitwaramo acide, base nibindi bintu.Irashobora kwitwara buhoro hamwe na ogisijeni, amazi nibindi bintu kugirango bitange okiside ihuye.Byongeye, ifu ya hafnium irashobora kandi gukora amavuta hamwe nibintu bimwe na bimwe byuma.

4. Gukoresha ifu ya hafnium

Ifu ya Hafnium ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha muri electronics, icyogajuru, imiti nizindi nzego.Mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki, ifu ya hafnium irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi. Mu murima w’ikirere, ifu ya hafnium irashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora superalloys, moteri ya roketi, nibindi. Mu nganda z’imiti, ifu ya hafnium irashobora gukoreshwa. gukora catalizator, abatwara ibiyobyabwenge, nibindi

5. Umutekano w'ifu ya hafnium

Ifu ya Hafnium ni ifu yicyuma idafite uburozi kandi itagira ingaruka, ntabwo yangiza ubuzima bwabantu.Ariko, mugihe cyo gukora no kuyikoresha, hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango hirindwe guhumeka bikabije no guhura nuruhu, kugirango bidatera uburakari kuruhu namaso.Muri icyo gihe, ifu ya hafnium igomba kubikwa ahantu humye, ihumeka kugirango wirinde guhura n’amazi, aside, alkali nibindi bintu kugirango wirinde imiti.

Muri make, ifu ya hafnium ni ubwoko bwifu yifu ifite agaciro gakomeye ko gukoreshwa, kandi uburyo bwayo bwo kuyitegura, imiterere yumubiri, imiti yimiti, kuyikoresha numutekano bikwiye kwitabwaho.Mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza, ahantu hashobora gukoreshwa hamwe n’ubushobozi bwa poro ya hafnium bigomba kurushaho gushakishwa kugira ngo umusaruro wiyongere ndetse n’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, mu gihe hashimangirwa umutekano n’ibisabwa kurengera ibidukikije hagamijwe iterambere rirambye.