Boron nitride nibikoresho bishya bifite imiterere myiza kandi yakoreshejwe henshi mubice byinshi.Muri iyi nyandiko, amakuru yibanze, imitungo nuburyo, uburyo bwo gutegura, imirima yo gusaba hamwe nicyizere cya boron nitride.

Intangiriro

Nitride ya Boron nuruvange rugizwe na azote na boron hamwe na formula BN.Nuburyo bwa kristu igizwe no guhinduranya boron na atome ya azote.Nitride ya Boron ifite ibintu byinshi byiza cyane, nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kubika amashanyarazi, gutuza imiti, nibindi, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi.

Nature n'imiterere

Nitride ya Boron ifite ibintu byinshi byiza cyane.Ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi irashobora kuguma ihagaze neza mubushyuhe bwinshi.Mubyongeyeho, nitride ya boron nayo ifite amashanyarazi meza, kandi imikorere yayo irasa na dioxyde de silicon.Nitride ya Boron nayo ifite imiti ihamye kandi ntabwo byoroshye kubyitwaramo acide, base hamwe nindi miti.Mubyongeyeho, nitride ya boron nayo ifite ubucucike buke, imbaraga nyinshi nibindi byiza byiza.

Imiterere ya kirisiti ya nitride ya boron igizwe na atome ya boron na azote.Mu miterere ya kirisiti ya nitride ya boron, buri atom ya boron ihujwe na atome eshatu za azote na atome imwe ya boron, kandi buri atome ya azote ihujwe na atome eshatu za boron na atome imwe ya azote.Imiterere ya kristu ituma boron nitride ihuza cyane kandi ihamye.

Uburyo bwo kwitegura

Uburyo bwo gutegura nitride ya boron harimo cyane cyane kuvura ubushyuhe, gusesa no guta.Muri byo, kuvura ubushyuhe ni bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gutegura.Uburyo ni ugukora aside irike na nitrate ya sodium mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango itange boron nitride na oxyde ya sodium.Uburyo bwo gukemura ni ugukora aside ya boric na urea mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango bitange nitride ya boron na ammonia.Uburyo bwo gutara ni ugutera aside irike ivanze na grafite ikoresheje ifu muburyo runaka bwibicuruzwa bya nitride.

Umwanya wo gusaba

Nitride ya Boron yakoreshejwe cyane mubice byinshi.Mu rwego rwindege, nitride ya boron irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice bya moteri yindege, ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, nibindi. Mu murima wimodoka, nitride ya boron irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice byimodoka, padi feri nibindi.Mu rwego rwimashini, nitride ya boron irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice byubukanishi, ibyuma, nibindi. Mubijyanye na elegitoroniki, nitride ya boron irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, nitride ya boron nayo irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byubutaka, ibicuruzwa byibirahure nibindi bice.

Ibyiringiro n'ibyiringiro

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, umurima wa boron nitride uzakomeza kwaguka.Mu bihe biri imbere, iterambere rya boron nitride izibanda cyane cyane ku ngingo zikurikira:

1. Kunonosora: Mugutezimbere umusaruro nubuhanga, umusaruro wubunini buto, nitride isukuye cyane ya boron kugirango ihuze ibikenewe murwego rwohejuru.

2. Imikorere: Mugushyiramo ibindi bintu cyangwa ukoresheje tekinoroji idasanzwe yo kuvura hejuru, nitride ya boron ihabwa imirimo myinshi, nka conduction na magnetism.

3. Kurengera ibidukikije: Kwemeza uburyo n’ikoranabuhanga byangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo ugabanye igiciro cy’umusaruro n’umwanda w’ibidukikije wa nitride.

Muri make, nkibikoresho bishya bifite imiterere myiza, nitride ya boron yakoreshejwe cyane mubice byinshi.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nubuhanga, imikorere nimirima ya nitride ya boron izakomeza kwaguka, kandi itange umusanzu wingenzi mugutezimbere kwabantu.