Icyuma cya fosifore ni umusemburo ugizwe na fer na fosifore, muri byo harimo fosifore muri rusange iri hagati ya 0.4% na 1.0%.Fosifore y'icyuma ifite imiyoboro myiza ya magnetiki, itwara amashanyarazi, irwanya ruswa kandi ikanayitunganya, kandi ni ibikoresho bikora neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, bityo byakoreshejwe cyane mu mashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, inganda z’imiti n’izindi nzego.

Uburyo bwo gukora fosifore y'icyuma

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo gukora fosifore yicyuma: uburyo bwo gushonga nuburyo bukomeye bwa leta.

1. Uburyo bwo gushonga

Uburyo bwo gushonga ni bumwe muburyo bwingenzi bwo gukora fosifore yicyuma.Uburyo ni ugushonga ibikoresho fatizo bya fer na fosifore mubushyuhe bwinshi, hanyuma ukabona icyuma cya fosifore usuka cyangwa centrifugation.Muburyo bwo gushonga, birakenewe kugenzura ubushyuhe nibigize kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwa fosifore ferric.

2. Uburyo bukomeye bwa leta

Inzira ihamye ya leta nubundi buryo bwo gukora fosifore.Uburyo ni ukuvanga ibikoresho fatizo bya fer na fosifore muburyo bukomeye, hanyuma ugacumura cyangwa gukanda kugirango ubone fosifore yicyuma.Mubikorwa bya leta ihamye, birakenewe kugenzura imiterere yo kuvanga no gucumura kugirango fosifore imwe kandi yuzuye.

Gukoresha fosifore y'icyuma

Fosifate ya ferricike yakoreshejwe henshi mubice byinshi kubera ibyiza byayo.By'umwihariko, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bice bikurikira:

1. Urwego rw'amashanyarazi

Mu rwego rwingufu, fosifore yicyuma ikoreshwa cyane mugukora transformateur, reaction nibindi bikoresho bya electroniki.Ibi bice bigomba kugira imbaraga za magnetique nu mashanyarazi, kandi fosifore yicyuma ifite ibyiza gusa.Byongeye kandi, fosifore yicyuma irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya kabili nibindi bicuruzwa.

Inganda zikora imiti

Mu rwego rw’inganda zikora imiti, icyuma cya fosifore gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibikoresho bya shimi, imiyoboro n’ibindi bicuruzwa.Ibicuruzwa bigomba kugira imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no gutunganya ibintu, kandi fosifate yicyuma ifite ibyiza gusa.Byongeye kandi, fosifore yicyuma irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa nka catalizator.

3. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki

Mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki, fosifore y'icyuma ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, inductors n'ibindi bicuruzwa.Ibicuruzwa bigomba kugira amashanyarazi meza no gutunganya ibintu, kandi fosifate yicyuma ifite ibyiza gusa.Byongeye kandi, fosifore yicyuma irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora amasahani ya batiri nibindi bicuruzwa.

Ibyiza bya fosifore y'icyuma

Nkibikoresho bivanze, icyuma cya fosifore gifite ibyiza bikurikira:

1. Umuyoboro mwinshi wa magnetiki: Gukoresha magnetiki ya fosifore yicyuma nibyiza cyane, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura ibyuma bihindura neza nibindi bicuruzwa.

2. Umuyoboro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi: Amashanyarazi ya fer ya fosifore nayo ni meza cyane, kandi arashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya kabili nibindi bicuruzwa.

3. Kurwanya ruswa: icyuma cya fosifore gifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi gishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byimiti nibindi bicuruzwa.

4. Imikorere myiza yo gutunganya: icyuma cya fosifore gifite imikorere myiza yo gutunganya, irashobora guhinduka, gusya, gucukura nibindi bikorwa byo gutunganya.

5. Kurengera ibidukikije: Nibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, fosifore yicyuma ntishobora gutanga ibintu byangiza mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.

6. Ubukungu bwiza: igiciro cyicyuma cya fosifore kiri hasi cyane, gishobora kugabanya igiciro cyibicuruzwa.

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