Incamake yicyuma cya vanadium

Ferrovanadium ni umusemburo ugizwe ahanini nibyuma bibiri, vanadium nicyuma.Ikintu cya vanadium kigizwe na 50-60% muri alloy, kikaba kimwe mubyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi, birwanya ruswa nyinshi hamwe no gushonga cyane.Ikintu cyicyuma kigizwe nububiko bushingiye kumubiri, butuma vanadium yicyuma igira imashini nziza na plastike.

Ibintu bifatika bya fer vanadium

Ubucucike bwa vanadium yicyuma ni 7.2g / cm3, naho gushonga ni hagati ya 1300-1350 ℃.Kubera ko icyuma cya vanadium gifite aho gishonga cyane, kirashobora gukomeza imbaraga n’umutekano mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Mubyongeyeho, ibyuma bya vanadium bifite ibikoresho byiza byo gutunganya kandi birashobora gutunganywa muburyo butandukanye nko guhimba, guta, gusudira, nibindi.

Imiterere yimiti ya vanadium

Iron vanadium ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane kuri sulfure, fosifore nibindi bintu.Mubidukikije bya okiside, hakozwe firime yuzuye ya oxyde hejuru yicyuma cya vanadium, gishobora kunoza neza kurwanya ruswa.Ariko mukugabanya ibidukikije, kurwanya ruswa ya vanadium yicyuma bizagira ingaruka kurwego runaka.

Uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bya vanadium

Ferrovanadium ikorwa cyane cyane no gutanura itanura ryamashanyarazi.Ubu buryo ni ugusukura akabari ka vanadium hamwe nibindi byuma hamwe hamwe mu itanura ryamashanyarazi, binyuze mu gushyushya gushonga, hanyuma binyuze mumiti ya chimique no gukonjesha kristu, hanyuma ukabona amavuta ya vanadium.

Gukoresha ibyuma bya vanadium

1.Ibyongeweho ibyuma nicyuma: vanadium ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibyuma kubera imiterere myiza yumubiri na chimique.Irashobora kuzamura cyane imbaraga, kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibyuma.Mubyerekeranye nubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, gari ya moshi, nibindi, gukoresha ibyuma bya vanadium kugirango ushimangire ibyuma byabaye byinshi cyane.

2.Inganda zikora imiti: Mu nganda z’imiti, vanadium ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora vanadium itandukanye irimo imiti, nka amonium metavanadate.Iyi miti ikoreshwa cyane mubirahuri, ububumbyi, gutwikira no mubindi bice.

3. Ikirere: Kubera ko icyuma cya vanadium gifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ruswa kandi kigashonga cyane, gifite kandi akamaro gakomeye mu kirere.Kurugero, mugukora moteri ya roketi, vanadium yicyuma irashobora gukoreshwa nka superalloy kugirango ikore ibice byingenzi.

4.Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi: Mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi, vanadium yicyuma ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoronike, nka rezistoriste, transformateur, nibindi, kubera amashanyarazi meza nubushyuhe.

Iterambere ryicyuma cya vanadium

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, umurima wo gukoresha ibyuma bya vanadium nabyo bizagurwa.Kurugero, mubijyanye ningufu nshya, ferrovanadium alloy iteganijwe gukoreshwa mugukora bateri nziza kandi zangiza ibidukikije;Mubyerekeranye nibikoresho bishya, Fe-vanadium alloy irashobora gukoreshwa mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho birenze urugero nibikoresho byubaka cyane.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no gukomeza kuzamura inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma n’inganda z’imiti, icyifuzo cy’ingufu nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa nyinshi hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gushonga bizagenda byiyongera, ibyo bikaba bitanga n'umwanya mugari wo gushyira mu bikorwa no guteza imbere icyuma cya vanadium.

Byongeye kandi, gukurikirana isi yose ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rike rya karubone nabyo bizatera imbere kwiyongera kwicyuma cya vanadium.Kurugero, bateri ya vanadium ni bateri yo kubika ingufu zifite ingufu nyinshi, kuramba no gukora ibidukikije, bikaba biteganijwe ko izakoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no kubika ingufu ningufu zishobora kubaho mugihe kizaza.

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