Molybdenum disulfide, imiti ya chimique MoS2, nikintu gisanzwe kidasanzwe kijyanye nibintu byinshi bidasanzwe byumubiri, imiti, n amashanyarazi bigira agaciro kubikorwa byinshi.

Umutungo wumubiri

Molybdenum disulfide ni umukara-umukara ukomeye, uri muri sisitemu ya mpandeshatu.Imiterere ya molekulire igizwe nibice bibiri bya S atom nigice kimwe cya Mo atom, bisa nuburyo bwa grafite.Bitewe niyi miterere, molybdenum disulfide kumubiri ifite ibintu bikurikira:

1. Imiterere yuburyo: Molybdenum disulfide ifite imiterere, ituma igira ubukana bwinshi mubyerekezo byombi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumavuta atandukanye hamwe no guterana no kwambara.

2

3. Imiti ihamye neza: molybdenum disulfide yerekana ituze ryiza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’ibidukikije byangirika, bigatuma iba ubwoko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwimiti ikoreshwa cyane.

Umutungo wa shimi

Molybdenum disulfide ifite imiterere ihamye yimiti, kandi ifite umutekano muke kuri okiside, kugabanya, aside, alkali nibindi bidukikije.Gishyuha kugeza kuri 600 ℃ mu kirere kandi ntibishobora kubora.Mubisubizo byimiti, molybdenum disulfide mubisanzwe ikora nka catalizator cyangwa itwara, itanga ikigo gifatika cyo guteza imbere imiti.

Umutungo w'amashanyarazi

Molybdenum disulfide ifite ibikoresho byiza byamashanyarazi kandi ni ibikoresho bya kimwe cya kabiri.Imiterere ya bande ifite icyuho cya bande, ituma ishobora gukoreshwa agaciro mumashanyarazi.Molybdenum disulfide nayo ikoreshwa nk'icyuma gishyuha hamwe nibikoresho byo guhuza amashanyarazi mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Koresha

Bitewe nibintu byiza bya molybdenum disulfide, ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi:

1. Amavuta yo kwisiga: Molybdenum disulfide ikoreshwa cyane mumashini atandukanye no gutwara amavuta bitewe nuburyo bwayo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bishobora kuzamura imikorere nubuzima bwimashini.

2. Catalizator: Molybdenum disulfide ikoreshwa nka catalizator cyangwa itwara mubintu byinshi bivura imiti, nka synthesis ya Fischer-Tropsch, reaction ya alkylation, nibindi.

3. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe bwumuriro: Bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro wa molybdenum disulfide, bukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro, nkibintu bitanga ubushyuhe mumashanyarazi menshi.

4. Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki: Imiterere yamashanyarazi ya molybdenum disulfide ituma ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike, nkibikoresho bya semiconductor nibikoresho byo kumashanyarazi.

Molybdenum disulfide ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi kubera imiterere yihariye yumubiri, imiti n’amashanyarazi.Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga, umurima wo gukoresha molybdenum disulfide uzakomeza kwaguka, uzana ibyoroshye ninyungu mubikorwa byabantu nubuzima.