Titanium sponge ni ubwoko bwibyuma bifite akamaro gakomeye, izina ryubumenyi ni titanium dioxyde.Kubera aho ishonga cyane, irwanya cyane, indangagaciro yo kwangirika n’ibindi biranga, sponge ya titanium ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, inganda zoroheje, inganda z’imiti, metallurgie, icyogajuru n’izindi nzego.

Imiterere yumubiri na chimique ya titanium sponge nibyiza.Nicyuma cya feza-cyera gifite aho gishonga cyane, kirwanya cyane hamwe nigipimo kinini.Byongeye kandi, titanium sponge ifite kandi imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe na biocompatibilité, itanga umwanya mugari wo kuyikoresha mubuvuzi, indege, ibinyabiziga nizindi nzego.

Titanium sponge ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye.Mu rwego rwubuvuzi, titanium sponge irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ingingo zihimbano, gushiramo nibindi bikoresho byubuvuzi kubera ko biocompatibilité nziza hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.Mu rwego rwindege, titanium sponge irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice byindege nibice bigize moteri yindege kubera imbaraga zayo nyinshi nibiranga uburemere.Mu murima wimodoka, titanium sponge irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice byimodoka, nkibice bya moteri, chassis, nibindi, kuberako irwanya ruswa kandi ikagira ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutegura titanium sponge ni chlorine no kugabanya.Inzira ya chlorination nugukora titanium tetrachloride nigikorwa cyamabuye ya titanium hamwe na chlorine agent mubushyuhe bwinshi, hanyuma ugategura sponge ya titani mukuyungurura, kuyitunganya nibindi bikorwa.Uburyo bwo kugabanya ni ukuvanga ilmenite na kokiya no kugabanya titanium sponge ku bushyuhe bwinshi.Inzira igenda yuburyo bwateguwe ni ndende, ibikoresho biragoye, kandi birakenewe ingamba zo kwirinda umutekano.

Nubwo titanium sponge ifite ibyiza byinshi, hari nibibazo byumutekano mugihe cyo gutunganya no gukoresha.Mbere ya byose, spani ya titanium iroroshye gutwika ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bityo rero birakenewe gukumira ubushyamirane, ingaruka nubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyo gutunganya.Icya kabiri, umukungugu wa titanium sponge wangiza umubiri wumuntu, kandi ingamba zo gukingira zigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gutunganya.Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango wirinde guhura nibintu bya acide kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kwangiza ibicuruzwa bya titanium sponge.

Muri make, titanium sponge, nkibikoresho byingenzi byicyuma, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha ibyifuzo.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyansi nikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo gutegura nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa sponge titanium bizakomeza kwaguka.Kugirango ukoreshe neza ibyiza bya titanium sponge, birakenewe gushimangira ubushakashatsi kubiranga nubuhanga bwo gutunganya, no gufata ingamba zihamye zo kurinda umutekano.Muri icyo gihe, kubijyanye no gukoresha titanium sponge, ubushobozi bwayo mukurengera ibidukikije, ingufu nizindi nzego bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango bitange umusanzu munini mugutezimbere iterambere rirambye.