Ifu ya Silicon
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Ifu ya Silica, izwi kandi nka silika ivu cyangwa silika ya silika, nigice kinini cya nano-nini ya silicon.Ni oxyde idakora, idashonga mumazi cyangwa acide, ariko irashobora kwitwara hamwe nifatizo kugirango ikore silikate ihuye.Ifu ya Silica ni ifu yumukara cyangwa yera amorphous ifu ifite isuku nyinshi, ibikorwa byinshi hamwe no gutatana cyane.Impuzandengo yacyo igereranije iri hagati ya 10 na 20nm, kandi ifite ubuso bunini.Ifu ya Silicon ifite ubushyuhe bwiza nubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi, kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no kwangirika.Ifu ya Silicon ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi, nk'ubwubatsi, reberi, ububumbyi, metallurgie n'ibindi.Ivanze nudusimba dutandukanye muburyo runaka kugirango dukore ubushyuhe bwumucanga wumucanga hamwe na panne yoroheje yumuriro.Ifu ya Silica nayo ikoreshwa nkuwuzuza kugirango yongere imbaraga, kuramba hamwe no kurwanya amavuta ya reberi.Byongeye kandi, ifu ya silicon irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyongerera imbaraga imbaraga nogutezimbere ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwumubumbyi wububiko.
Ifu nziza ya silicon
Ifu ya silicon yuzuye
Ibisobanuro
| UMURIMO W'IMIKORESHEREZE (%) | |||
| Si | ≥ 99.99 | Ca | <0.0001 |
| Fe | <0.0001 | Al | <0.0002 |
| Cu | <0.0001 | Zr | <0.0001 |
| Ni | <0.0001 | Mg | <0.0002 |
| Mn | <0.0005 | P | <0.0008 |
Sem
Coa
Gusaba
1. Ifu ya silicon yinganda ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byangiritse ninganda zikora ifu ya metallurgie kugirango irusheho guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kwambara no kurwanya antioxydeant yibicuruzwa.Ibicuruzwa byayo bikoreshwa cyane mu itanura ryo gukora ibyuma, itanura n’ibikoresho byo mu itanura.
2. Wafer ya silicon itunganywa nifu ya silicon ikoreshwa cyane murwego rwikoranabuhanga rinini.Nibikoresho byingirakamaro kubikoresho byuzuzanya hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
3. Mu nganda zibyuma, ifu ya silicon yinganda ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bitarimo ibyuma byongewe hamwe na silicon ibyuma bivangwa, kugirango bitezimbere gukomera kwibyuma.
4. Ifu ya silicon yinganda irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigabanuka ryibyuma bimwe na bimwe, kandi ikoreshwa mubutaka bushya bwa ceramic.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Huarui ifite sisitemu yo gucunga neza.Tugerageza ibicuruzwa byacu mbere yuko turangije umusaruro, kandi twongeye kugerageza mbere yo gutanga, ndetse na sample.Niba kandi ukeneye, turashaka kwakira undi muntu kugirango agerageze.Nibyo, niba ubishaka, dushobora kuguha icyitegererezo kugirango ugerageze.
Ibicuruzwa byacu byemezwa n’ikigo cya Sichuan Metallurgical Institute na Guangzhou Institute of Metal Research.Ubufatanye burambye hamwe nabo burashobora kubika igihe kinini cyo kugerageza kubakiriya.
